Serveur d'exploration Santé et pratique musicale

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Prospective, randomized controlled assessment of the short- and long-term efficacy of a hearing conservation education program in Canadian elementary school children.

Identifieur interne : 001435 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001434; suivant : 001436

Prospective, randomized controlled assessment of the short- and long-term efficacy of a hearing conservation education program in Canadian elementary school children.

Auteurs : Anastasia Neufeld [Canada] ; Brian D. Westerberg ; Shahin Nabi ; Graham Bryce ; Yves Bureau

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21120832

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the efficacy of a hearing conservation program in changing acoustic risk-taking and hearing conservation behaviors in elementary school children.

STUDY DESIGN

Prospective, randomized, mixed design controlled study.

METHODS

Participants were grade-six students from 16 Vancouver School Board schools. Differences between the intervention and control group responses on a behavioral questionnaire were measured at baseline, and then at 2 weeks and 6 months after administration of a hearing conservation program (Sound Sense™).

RESULTS

The intervention resulted in significant interactions for improved earplug use at dances (P = .019), rock concerts (P = .001), with percussion musical instruments (P = .002), and electric guitars (P = .028) at 2 weeks postintervention relative to baseline. Improvements in children's earplug use at dances (P = .041), rock concerts (P = .0024), and with power lawn mowers (P = .043) at 6 months postintervention relative to baseline were also observed. Behavior in the intervention group compared to control group improved in earplug use with any "other noises" at 2 weeks (P = .001), and 6 months (P = .022) relative to baseline. There was a tendency in the intervention group to reduce the duration of use of personal music devices at 2 weeks and 6 months after the hearing conservation program, which was nonsignificant.

CONCLUSION

The Sound Sense™ hearing conservation program improved earplug use practices in elementary school children in the short and long term. The development, implementation and evaluation of a community-based health promotion project around hearing loss can serve as a tremendous opportunity for students to develop their knowledge and skills in health advocacy.


DOI: 10.1002/lary.21185
PubMed: 21120832


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Neufeld, Anastasia" sort="Neufeld, Anastasia" uniqKey="Neufeld A" first="Anastasia" last="Neufeld">Anastasia Neufeld</name>
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<name sortKey="Westerberg, Brian D" sort="Westerberg, Brian D" uniqKey="Westerberg B" first="Brian D" last="Westerberg">Brian D. Westerberg</name>
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<name sortKey="Nabi, Shahin" sort="Nabi, Shahin" uniqKey="Nabi S" first="Shahin" last="Nabi">Shahin Nabi</name>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Canada (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ear Protective Devices (MeSH)</term>
<term>Educational Measurement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Behavior (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Education (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced (etiology)</term>
<term>Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Music (MeSH)</term>
<term>Schools (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Canada (MeSH)</term>
<term>Comportement en matière de santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dispositifs de protection des oreilles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Musique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surdité due au bruit (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Surdité due au bruit (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Surdité due au bruit (étiologie)</term>
<term>Éducation pour la santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Établissements scolaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Évaluation des acquis scolaires (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Surdité due au bruit</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced</term>
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<term>Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced</term>
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<term>Surdité due au bruit</term>
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<term>Surdité due au bruit</term>
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Ear Protective Devices</term>
<term>Educational Measurement</term>
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<term>Comportement en matière de santé</term>
<term>Dispositifs de protection des oreilles</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Musique</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Établissements scolaires</term>
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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>To assess the efficacy of a hearing conservation program in changing acoustic risk-taking and hearing conservation behaviors in elementary school children.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>STUDY DESIGN</b>
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<p>Prospective, randomized, mixed design controlled study.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>Participants were grade-six students from 16 Vancouver School Board schools. Differences between the intervention and control group responses on a behavioral questionnaire were measured at baseline, and then at 2 weeks and 6 months after administration of a hearing conservation program (Sound Sense™).</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>The intervention resulted in significant interactions for improved earplug use at dances (P = .019), rock concerts (P = .001), with percussion musical instruments (P = .002), and electric guitars (P = .028) at 2 weeks postintervention relative to baseline. Improvements in children's earplug use at dances (P = .041), rock concerts (P = .0024), and with power lawn mowers (P = .043) at 6 months postintervention relative to baseline were also observed. Behavior in the intervention group compared to control group improved in earplug use with any "other noises" at 2 weeks (P = .001), and 6 months (P = .022) relative to baseline. There was a tendency in the intervention group to reduce the duration of use of personal music devices at 2 weeks and 6 months after the hearing conservation program, which was nonsignificant.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>The Sound Sense™ hearing conservation program improved earplug use practices in elementary school children in the short and long term. The development, implementation and evaluation of a community-based health promotion project around hearing loss can serve as a tremendous opportunity for students to develop their knowledge and skills in health advocacy.</p>
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